Impompo yequla elinzulu
Ingcaciso yeMveliso
Olona phawu lukhulu lwempompo yequla elinzulu kukuba imotor kunye nempompo ziyadityaniswa.Yimpompo entywiliselwa kwiqula lamanzi aphantsi komhlaba ukumpompa nokuthutha amanzi.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimibhobho yamanzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela, kwimizi-mveliso kunye nemigodi, ukubonelela ngamanzi asezidolophini kunye ne-drainage, kunye nokucocwa kwelindle.Ngenxa yokuba i-motor ifakwe emanzini ngaxeshanye, iimfuno zesakhiwo zemoto zikhethekileyo kunezo zeemoto eziqhelekileyo.Ubume bemoto bohlulwe ngokweendidi ezine: uhlobo olomileyo, uhlobo olomileyo, uhlobo oluzaliswe ioyile, kunye nohlobo olumanzi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umpompo, umbhobho wokufunxa kunye nempompo kufuneka uzaliswe ngolwelo.Emva kokuba ipompo ivuliwe, i-impeller ijikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu, kwaye i-liquid kuyo ijikeleza kunye nama-blades.Ngaphantsi kwesenzo samandla e-centrifugal, ibhabha isuka kwi-impeller kwaye idubule.Isantya solwelo olutofwayo sinciphisa kancinci kancinci kwigumbi lokusasaza kwecasing yempompo, kwaye uxinzelelo luyanda kancinci.Ukuphuma, umbhobho wokukhupha uphuma.Ngeli xesha, i-vacuum low-pressure area ngaphandle komoya kunye nolwelo lwenziwa embindini weblade ngenxa yolwelo oluphoswa kwindawo ejikelezileyo.Ulwelo kwidama lolwelo luqukuqela kwimpompo ngombhobho wokufunxa phantsi kwentshukumo yoxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric kumphezulu wedama, kwaye ulwelo luqhubeka ngolu hlobo.Ifunxwa ngokuqhubekayo kwidama lolwelo kwaye ngokuqhubekayo iphuma kumbhobho wokukhupha.
Iiparamitha ezisisiseko: kubandakanywa ukuhamba, intloko, isantya sempompo, amandla axhasayo, ukulinganiswa kwangoku, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukukhupha ububanzi, njl.
Ukubunjwa kwempompo engaphantsi kwamanzi: Iqulunqwe yikhabhinethi yokulawula, intambo engaphantsi kwamanzi, umbhobho wokuphakamisa, ipompo yombane engaphantsi kwamanzi kunye nemoto engaphantsi kwamanzi.
Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa: kubandakanywa ukuhlangula umgodi, i-drainage yokwakha, i-drainage yezolimo kunye nokunkcenkceshela, umjikelo wamanzi kwimizi-mveliso, unikezelo lwamanzi kubahlali basezidolophini nasemaphandleni, kunye nokuhlangula ngokukhawuleza kunye noncedo lwentlekele, njl.
Iimbonakalo
1. I-motor kunye nepompo yamanzi zidibeneyo, kwaye ukusebenza kufakwe emanzini, okukhuselekileyo kwaye okuthembekileyo.
2. Akukho mfuneko zikhethekileyo zemibhobho yamaqula kunye nemibhobho yamanzi (oko kukuthi, imingxuma yentsimbi, imibhobho engwevu, amaqula omhlaba, njl. njl. ingasetyenziswa phantsi koxinzelelo, imibhobho yentsimbi, imibhobho yerabha, imibhobho yeplastiki, njl.njl. zisetyenziswe njengemibhobho yamanzi).
3. Kukulungele kwaye kulula ukuyifaka, ukusebenzisa nokugcina, kwaye ithatha indawo encinci ngaphandle kokwakha igumbi lokupompoza.
4. Isiphumo silula kwaye sigcina izinto eziluhlaza.Ingaba iimeko zokusetyenziswa kweempompo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi zifanelekile kwaye zilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo zihambelana ngqo nobomi benkonzo.
